Showing posts with label Israel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Israel. Show all posts

Sunday, 1 February 2009

A Pulverised Muslim Leadership


By Dr. Shireen M Mazari*                                                         Muslim India

Once again the tragic pulverization of the Muslim leadership has revealed itself in the mumblings and fumblings that have followed the launch of the new Israeli military campaign to annihilate the Palestinian people that dare to seek an end to Israel’s illegal occupation of their lands – or even those that simply dare to exist with a modicum of self-respecting defiance of Israeli fascism. Over 400 people killed so far by Israel’s military machine, so carefully aided and abetted by the US and its European allies. So where are the voices of the Muslim world? Where is some action to show that they will not allow Israel to commit genocide of the Palestinians? A few muted declaratory protests are all that have come so far. Is the Muslim World really so helpless in the face of Israeli abuse backed by the US?

No. The helplessness of the Muslim world is a myth. The reality is that the Muslim leadership – primarily Arab in the context of Palestine – has chosen to be pulverized into submission to the US and its more belligerent western allies. After all, despite numerous incidents of aggression and abuse at the hands of the US and Israel, the Arab leadership – barring some exceptions like Syria – continues to rely financially and militarily on the US and Europe. Their weapon systems are from these parts and their financial assets continue to lie primarily in the banking systems of the west. Both these facts could, of course, be used as a source of pressure also but that would require a strong and defiant Arab leadership and that does not seem to be on the horizon. Yet just imagine what a withdrawal of financial assets from the west would do! And just imagine how many arms industries would feel the pinch, and maybe even go under, if the Arab states did not buy their weapon systems! And one has not even begun to see the already-demonstrated-in-the-seventies power of oil.

But none of these elements of defiance will come into play so the Israelis will have a free hand in killing Palestinians by the hundreds – unless some western states with a genuine conscience and commitment to human rights, like some of the Nordic states or Canada, move forcefully but their power is limited partly by politics and partly by their still existing guilt over the Jewish Holocaust at the hands of the European monster of Nazism. It is indeed a supreme irony that the belated rejection of this European crime is allowing states to accept attempted genocides today – be it of the Bosnian Muslims, the Palestinians or the Muslims of Gujarat.

Perhaps an even greater tragedy is that the Muslim leadership has lost its will to stand up against all this abuse. If the Arabs would have taken their resources out of the west and invest it effectively in the Muslim World, especially the poorer but more technically competent Muslim states, the global picture would have been different today. If the Arab world would have stopped hosting US armed forces, so many murderous global designs of this unilateralist imperial power would have been undermined. For those Arab states that have security fears from their neighbourhood, surely dialogue and security pacts with strong Muslim states could have been a more viable alternative. As for purchasing of western weapon systems, if they are truly needed and alternatives are not considered viable, the dependency works both ways and could be exploited by the purchaser also.

But all this is mere day dreaming or wishful thinking. Or is it? After all the uplifting example of Hezbollah’s success against Israel; the Iranian nation’s steadfastness against US bullying; and even Syria’s dignified and assertive reaction to one US bombing attack on its territory that should put a militarily much stronger Pakistan to shame. At another plane, there is the Mahatir economic miracle and political assertiveness. Again, at a time when Pakistan’s leadership continues to bow ever lower to the US, a look in the easterly direction of Malaysia would not be amiss. Of course, if we could only have learnt some lessons from our long standing Chinese friends, we would have perhaps traversed less tumultuous paths.

But today we have reduced the country into a place where the rich and influential break all rules; where their children defy any institutional standards or procedures for jobs; and where repression and power grabbing are the norms, with rulers wanting absolute power – be they in uniform or in civvies. Is it any wonder then that there is no spirit left to defend against external or internal threats to our existence? The powerful grab all and move back to their nests abroad while the rest turn in despair to prayer and the life hereafter in their pillaged state.

Coming back to the self-created helplessness of the Muslim world in the face of the incessant abuse and violence unleashed by Israel and the US, one may well ask where the UN is today. Clearly it’s Security Council has been reduced to an organization that is here to defend only the US and its allies and their agendas. That is why Secretary General Ban Ki Moon has been reduced to whimpering a protest against the latest Israeli attempt at genocide of the Palestinians in Gaza. First they starved them of all amenities including basic health, food and water and now they are moving in with military attacks while the US prevents any international condemnation through the UNSC.

But the UNSC has become a highly contentious political body for some time now – especially in the face of the demise of bipolarity. After all, look at its absurdities on the terrorism issue. While the UNSC’s Committee on Taliban and Al Qaeda is Muslim-specific, the Counter Terrorism Committee is not. Yet one has seen no efforts to put the Hindu RSS and VHP violent extremist groups on the terrorist list. Nor has any thought even been given to state terrorism that the US is perpetrating in Iraq and Pakistan; that Israel is carrying out in Palestine; and that India is continuing in Occupied Kashmir. It is no wonder then that the UN feels under siege and has to barricade itself behind concrete in countries like Pakistan despite the fact that our soldiers die for the UN in the largest numbers and we continue to pay our UN contribution which helps pay the fattened salaries of the UN personnel that seem to regard Pakistan as a hostile land! Even the windows have been bricked up. What a farce! The UN may as well leave Islamabad since at the moment it is merely adding to our already many miseries. If it distrusts the people of Pakistan so much it should also look elsewhere for Blue Berets in the future.

But which Pakistani leader will have the national dignity to stand up for Pakistan? Where is the voice of protest on these counts by affected states like Pakistan? Our official voice is too busy seeking subjugation before the US grand design. That is why when US Secretary of State Rice calls India she calls her equivalent external affairs minister Pranab Mukherjee (who seems to have discovered the true spirit of Islam suddenly); but when she calls Pakistan she calls the president directly!

Yes, like so many of the resource-rich and financially powerful Muslim states, the militarily powerful and potentially resource-laden Pakistan has also been pulverized psychologically into a state with a muted and whimpering voice. Despite the military capability, our leaders are not prepared to defend their people against the daily US drone attacks, that are shrinking the space for moderation in the country (the frivolities of our leaders was so clearly laid out by Farrukh Saleem in his last column, but even that was simply one part of a much wider absurdity gripping our leaders). How are we expected to effectively raise our voice for the Palestinians then? And is it any wonder that Muslim people are being massacred with impunity today?

* The writer is a defence analyst based in Pakistan.

allvoices

Sunday, 18 January 2009

Israel’s devastating attack on Gaza: What India and the International Community Should Do ?


Kamal Mitra Chenoy/South Asia Citizens Web                           17/01/2009                       Muslim India

Israel’s devastating attack on Gaza is not about the makeshift rocket attacks against it by Hamas but about the ongoing Israeli occupation of Palestinian land and seizure of valuable Palestinian resources like water which is in short supply in the region. That's why the Israelis are one state that has no permanent borders but constantly expanding ones.

It should be remembered that under the UN Plan for the Partition of Palestine in 1948, that India and many Third World countries voted against, 55% of Palestine was awarded to Israel and only 45% to Palestine. Israel did not accept the UN Plan and captured more land in the 1948 war. In the June 1967 war it captured up to 78% of historic Palestine.

Several UN Security Council resolutions followed including Resolution 242, which mandated Israel to return to its earlier borders, that backed by its mentor the US it refused to do so. Now the Palestinians have much less than the 22% land of the UN mandated it [less than half of the UN Plan]. Further Israeli occupation has taken place including through the Separation Wall, that the International Court of Justice has found illegal under international law. Typically the Israelis refused to accept that judgement.

Now there is no contiguous unified Palestine, but enclaves surrounded by illegal and growing Israeli settlements, military outposts, checkpoints through which Palestinians must pass, reflecting the growing fragmentation of Palestine. No one talks of the ill fated and one sided Oslo Accord now, highlighting the desperate straits the Palestinians find themselves. Not to speak of the Israeli siege of the unquestioned Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat in Ramallah about which the international community did very little.

After the first free elections in Palestine in 2006 which Hamas overwhelmingly won, the Israelis successfully isolated Hamas and Fatah took over the West Bank, while Hamas retained the Gaza Strip. Since then the Israelis have tried their utmost to weaken and discredit the Hamas regime. Despite being a democratically elected regime Hamas have been dubbed terrorists by Israel and the US. The use of the term terrorist is ironic. The Israeli armed groups including the Irgun and the Stern gang dubbed terrorists by the mainstream Israelis themselves committed atrocities against the Palestinians along with the underground Israeli army the Hagganah creating the atmosphere of the Nakba, the forcible expulsion of millions of Palestinians from their homeland. The Hagganah blew up the King David hotel killing the UN envoy Count Bernadotte. This apart from scores of British soldiers who were then in control of Palestine who were also killed.

The Security Council resolution calling for the return of Palestinian refugees has been ignored by Israel and its backers. As an illegitimate state, Israel wantonly practices state terrorism against the Palestinians. In targeted killings, mainly from the air, hundreds of Palestinians have been killed, in recent years particularly in Gaza. Those killed in targeted assassinations have not been found guilty in any court. Their association with Hamas or Islamic Jihad is sufficient reason. Many more Palestinian activists and civilians have been killed in targeted assassinations than Israelis killed by Hamas’ makeshift rockets that have been fired in retaliation. Though all civilian killings are a tragedy, it is demonstrably false that the Hamas rocket attacks took place without provocation. Yet sections of the international community, whether dubbing Hamas as terrorist or not, ignore Israeli state terrorism as the prime reason , for the Hamas rocket attacks.

The Palestinians have no answer to the Israeli military behemoth. No advanced fighter planes, no tanks, no artillery, no commandos, and above all no superpower to arm them and to justify their military actions. What else will they fight with but makeshift rockets, small arms, and even most tragically suicide bombers that are against the rules of war? And every Israeli war is marked by new strategic objectives inimical to Palestinian interests. The present Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert has stated that their goal is to liquidate Hamas. His foremost rival former Prime Minister Netanyahu who is widely tipped to win the February elections, has said he is for regime change in Gaza. Many argue that the timing of this offensive is to improve Kadima’s electoral prospects against a formidable rival. So the goal and timing had more to do with Israel’s domestic politics rather than the feeble threat offered by Hamas. The object is not a ceasefire in terms of mutual accommodation like an end to mutual hostilities.

The ferocity of the Israeli attack is extreme even by its own ruthless standards. 600* Palestinians have died including women, children and babies. Mosques, universities, colleagues and a UN school have been bombed. All this is against the rules of war. But few have condemned the Israelis for this cynical and murderous onslaught. For an army whose designation the Israeli Defense Force, is a misnomer, since there is little defensive about the Israeli Army. The Army has banned the press from Gaza, scarcely the sign of a democratic state. But the UN staff there have testified to the massive destruction of civilian infrastructure.

After sustained intervention by the international community esp. the Egypt-France plan there is a daily three hour ceasefire. But the this period according to the UN staff is not sufficient to distribute essential goods or repair essential infrastructure like drinking water and sanitation. The goal of the liquidation of Hamas is clear from the nature of the bombing. Israel has some of the most advanced aircraft and experienced pilots. Its precision bombing in targeting Palestinians it considers terrorists is testimony to its skills. When such an Air Force kills hundreds of civilians and attacks clearly civilian targets there is obviously a motive. Apart from causing terror and weakening the morale of Palestinians to fight, it is also trying to discredit Hamas among its own people. The Israeli message is: withdraw your democratic support to Hamas or face such consequences. Netanyahu has been outspoken in calling for regime change as a consequence of this brutal attack.

The goal is not just to stop the makeshift rocket attacks which are a response to Israeli attacks, but to make clear to the Palestinians what sort of democratic politics is acceptable and what is not. Opposing the Oslo Accord which was sharply criticized by Jews like Noam Chomsky, Ilan Pappe and leading Palestinian intellectuals like Edward Said, is not acceptable, even though Oslo is virtually dead, as are other later frameworks like the US sponsored attempts like the Mitchell plan.

What should India, an old friend of the Palestinians whose recent support has been lukewarm, and the international community do to help move this one sided strife towards a democratic solution? In the first place they must insist on the systematic implementation of the relevant Security Council resolutions relating to Palestine esp. Resolutions 242, 339, et.al. These are essential for creating a two state solution within boundaries accepted by the UN. Some would prefer a single bi-national state, but for that much more work including assuring the Israelis of their security and identity remains to be done. But for either solution, Israel cannot be permitted to continue as a lawless state. There must be a complete ceasefire in Gaza, and Israel must pay reparations for the severe damage it has done and for the great loss of life.

The Palestinian movement has long been a beacon of the national liberation struggle. It is an international commitment to strive to make the Palestinians free.

* According to Palestinian medical sources, in 21 days 1133 Palestinians killed by Israel including 346 children & 105 women, 5200 injured.

allvoices

Wednesday, 19 November 2008

Humanitarian Disaster And News Blackout In Gaza


News from the Islamic World

By Cherrie Heywood  
               November,18 2008                    Muslim India

RAMALLAH, West Bank, Nov 18 (IPS) - Israel has imposed a virtual news blackout on the Gaza Strip. For the last ten days no foreign journalists have been able to enter the besieged territory to report on the escalating humanitarian crisis caused by Israel's complete closure of Gaza's borders for the last two weeks.

Steve Gutkin, the AP bureau chief in Jerusalem and head of Israel's Foreign Press Association, said that he personally "knows of no foreign journalist that has been allowed into Gaza in the last week."

Gutkin said that "while Israel has barred foreign press from entering Gaza in the past, the length of the current ban makes it unprecedented." He added that he has received no "plausible or acceptable" explanation for the ban from the Israeli government.

AP has relied on reports from two of its journalists who were able to enter Gaza days before the closure began and are currently stuck there.

A delegation of European Union parliamentarians was also prevented from entering Gaza to assess the situation on the ground and to hold talks with Hamas leaders. They subsequently broke the naval siege of Gaza by entering the coast's territorial waters from Cyprus by boat, defying the Israeli navy.

During talks held with Hamas, the EU parliamentarians were able to get a historic commitment from the Islamic organisation to recognise Israel's right to exist within the internationally recognised 1967 borders. Hamas further offered a long-term ceasefire in return for Israel legitimising Palestinian rights.

Israel also prevented 20 European Union consul-generals from entering Gaza on Thursday. On Sunday Israeli border police prevented 15 trucks loaded with medication from entering the Gaza Strip.

EU commissioner for external relations and European neighbourhood policy, Bentita Ferrero-Waldner, has expressed strong reservations. "I am profoundly concerned about the consequences for the Gazan population of the complete closure of all Gaza crossings for deliveries of fuel and basic humanitarian assistance," Ferrero-Waldner said in a statement Friday.

Karen AbuZayd, head of the UN Relief and Welfare Agency (UNRWA) which cares for Palestinian refugees, added that it was unusual for Israel not to let basic food and medicines in. "This has alarmed us more than usual because it's never been quite so long and so bad, and there has never been so much negative response on what we need," she said.

Israel closed the borders following a barrage of rockets fired by Palestinian resistance fighters at Israeli towns bordering the Gaza Strip.

The tit-for-tat violence began on Nov. 4 when the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) launched a cross-border raid into Gaza, breaking a shaky five-month ceasefire with Hamas. The purpose was ostensibly to destroy a tunnel built by Palestinians allegedly to smuggle captured Israeli soldiers.

More than 20 Palestinians were killed in Israeli raids. Two Israelis were lightly injured in the subsequent rocket attacks.

The timing of Israel's breach of the ceasefire is curious in that hundreds of these smuggling tunnels have existed ever since Hamas took over the strip in June last year. They have been used to smuggle everyday necessities as well as arms because the territory is hermetically sealed by Israel.

John Ging, director of UNRWA in Gaza, who has lived there for the past three years, questioned the alleged security reasoning behind the closure. Since the ceasefire went into place this summer, Ging said, fewer supplies have passed through the crossing than in the beginning of 2006, when the western Negev in Israel suffered incessant rocket fire from Gaza.

At that time the Palestinian Authority (PA), which is supported by Israel and the international community, was ruling Gaza in a unity government with Hamas.

"Last week we were unable to feed 60,000 of Gaza's neediest refugees due to our warehouses running out of food. UNRWA supplies half of Gaza's population of 1.5 million people with emergency rations, and 20,000 people are fed per day when there are adequate supplies," Ging told IPS.

Seventy percent of Gaza experienced electricity blackouts after Israel prevented deliveries of diesel fuel, forcing Gaza's main power plant to close down.

"The Israelis were only allowing 2.2 to 2.5 million litres of fuel in per week prior to the closure, which was the minimum required to operate the power plant. The plant has a capacity for 20 million litres and this would last two months under normal circumstances and tide over emergency periods. But this has all run out," Ging said.

Kan'an Ubeid, deputy chief of the Palestinian Energy Authority, said at a press conference in Gaza that in addition to the shutdown of the diesel-fuelled power plant, the electric network bringing in power from Israel collapsed due to increased pressure on the system.

Gazans also ran out of cooking gas while Gaza's Coastal Municipalities Water Utility (CMWU) was forced to pump tonnes of untreated sewage into the ocean due to fuel shortages and the lack of spare parts for equipment in need of repairs and new parts.

Much of this will flow back into Gaza's underground water table, and the threat of contaminated drinking water spreading diseases has increased.

Meanwhile, the emergency and ambulance services director-general, Mu'awiyya Hassanein, says Gaza's health ministry is short of more than 300 types of necessary medication.

Sammy Hassan, a spokesman from Gaza city's main Shifa hospital said only urgent surgery was being carried out. "We have delayed all non-urgent surgery as our small generator has stopped working, as we can't import a vital spare part.

"We are down to 30,000 litres of fuel left to run the larger generator which is used when electricity is cut. Under the current circumstances with no electricity we require 10,000 litres per day," Hassan told IPS.

Philip Luther, deputy director of Amnesty International's Middle East programme, said that Israel's latest tightening of the blockade had "made an already dire humanitarian situation markedly worse. This is nothing short of collective punishment on Gaza's civilian population, and it must stop immediately."

Following international pressure and protests from the EU, Israel allowed 30 trucks of humanitarian aid to enter the strip Monday. "It will last a matter of days," said UNRWA spokesman Christopher Gunness. "But then what?"

Oxfam's spokesman in Jerusalem Michael Bailey, who coordinates a number of humanitarian projects in Gaza, said this response was entirely inadequate.

"Thirty trucks of aid after a closure of 10 days is insufficient. What we need is a complete revision of the embargo on Gaza. Dialogue with the relevant political leaders is the only way forward," Bailey told IPS.

"Both Israel and Gaza's other neighbours need to put the human rights and essential needs of Gazans above all considerations if there is to be a way out of this quagmire."

Copyright © 2008 IPS-Inter Press Service.
________________________________
Photo: Breakout from Gaza
Source: Inter Press Service
allvoices

Creative Commons